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[COMPANY] => Array
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[PHONE] => Array
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[MESSAGE] => Взять оборудование в тест
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[FIELD_HEIGHT] => 0
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[ACTIVE] => Y
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[FIELD_ID] => 146
[QUESTION_ID] => 146
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 10.07.2023 16:31:28
[MESSAGE] => Техническая поддержка
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[FIELD_HEIGHT] => 0
[FIELD_PARAM] => class="form-control"
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[QUESTION_ID] => 146
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 10.07.2023 16:31:28
[MESSAGE] => Гарантийное обслуживание
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[FIELD_HEIGHT] => 0
[FIELD_PARAM] => class="form-control"
[C_SORT] => 600
[ACTIVE] => Y
)
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[QUESTION_ID] => 147
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 29.09.2022 19:39:49
[MESSAGE] =>
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[TEXT] => Array
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[MESSAGE] =>
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[QUESTION_ID] => 164
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[VALUE] =>
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[MANAGER] => Array
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[CAPTION] => Ваш менеджер QTECH
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[QUESTION_ID] => 165
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[VALUE] =>
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(
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[QUESTION_ID] => 166
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[MESSAGE] => Конечный заказчик
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[FIELD_ID] => 166
[QUESTION_ID] => 166
[TIMESTAMP_X] => 24.08.2023 09:02:46
[MESSAGE] => Партнер/Дистрибьютор
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[VALUE] =>
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[ADDRESS] => Array
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[CAPTION] => Адрес объекта установки оборудования
[IS_HTML_CAPTION] => N
[REQUIRED] => N
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[HTML_CODE] =>
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[QUESTION_ID] => 167
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[NAME_OWNER] => Array
(
[CAPTION] => Наименование заказчика*
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[REQUIRED] => N
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(
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[FIELD_ID] => 169
[QUESTION_ID] => 169
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[MESSAGE] =>
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[OWNER_CITY] => Array
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[CAPTION] => Город заказчика*
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[REQUIRED] => N
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[QUESTION_ID] => 170
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[MESSAGE] =>
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[CAPTCHA_FIELD] =>
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Настройка RSTP на коммутаторах QTECH
2 июля 2010
Cоберем тестовый стенд из одного QSW-3900, который будет root в дереве, от него в кольце QSW-2900 и D-link DES-3526.
Вот что получилось:
Итак, приступим к настройке оборудования.
В первую очередь настроим QSW-3900
Создадим vlan, пусть это будет vlan 2001
|
QTECH_3900> en QTECH_3900# conf t QTECH_3900(config)# vlan 2001 QTECH_3900(config-if-vlan)# exit QTECH_3900(config)# interface range ethernet 0/0/1 to ethernet 0/0/2 QTECH_3900(config-if-range)# switchport mode trunk QTECH_3900(config-if-range)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 2001 QTECH_3900(config-if-range)# switchport trunk native vlan 2001 QTECH_3900(config-if-range)# exit |
Теперь уберем vlan 1 с ethernet 0/0/1 и ethernet 0/0/2
|
QTECH_3900(config)# vlan 1 QTECH_3900(config-if-vlan)# no switchport ethernet 0/0/1 to ethernet 0/0/2 QTECH_3900(config-if-vlan)# exit |
Создаем ip интерфейс
|
QTECH_3900(config)# interface vlan-interface 2001 QTECH_3900(config-if-vlanInterface-2001)# ip address 10.0.0.1 ? A.B.C.D ip address mask with A.B.C.D QTECH_3900(config-if-vlanInterface-2001)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 ? <enter> The command end. QTECH_3900(config-if-vlanInterface-2001)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 QTECH_3900(config-if-vlanInterface-2001)# exit |
Смотрим, что у нас получилось
|
QTECH_3900(config)#sh ip interface |
Включаем и настраиваем RSTP
|
QTECH_3900(config)# spanning-tree mode rstp QTECH_3900(config)# spanning-tree priority 16384 |
Вот что получилось:
|
QTECH_3900(config)# sh spanning-tree interface |
The bridge is executing the IEEE Rapid Spanning Tree protocol
The bridge has priority 16384, MAC address: 001f.ce10.1249
Configured Hello Time 2 second(s), Max Age 20 second(s),
Forward Delay 15 second(s)
Root Bridge has priority 16384, MAC address 001f.ce10.1249
Path cost to root bridge is 0
Stp top change 2 times
Port 1 (Ethernet0/0/1) of bridge is Forwarding
Spanning tree protocol is enabled
The port is a DesignatedPort
Port path cost 20000
Port priority 128
root guard disabled and port is not in root-inconsistent state
Designated bridge has priority 16384, MAC address 001f.ce10.1249
The Port is an edge port
Connected to a point-to-point LAN segment
Maximum transmission limit is 3 BPDUs per hello time
Times: Hello Time 2 second(s), Max Age 20 second(s)
Forward Delay 15 second(s), Message Age 0
sent BPDU: 2082
TCN: 0, RST: 2082, Config BPDU: 0
received BPDU: 0
TCN: 0, RST: 0, Config BPDU: 0
Port 2 (Ethernet0/0/2) of bridge is Forwarding
Spanning tree protocol is enabled
The port is a DesignatedPort
Port path cost 20000
Port priority 128
root guard disabled and port is not in root-inconsistent state
Designated bridge has priority 16384, MAC address 001f.ce10.1249
The Port is an edge port
Connected to a point-to-point LAN segment
Maximum transmission limit is 3 BPDUs per hello time
Times: Hello Time 2 second(s), Max Age 20 second(s)
Forward Delay 15 second(s), Message Age 0
sent BPDU: 2082
TCN: 0, RST: 2082, Config BPDU: 0
received BPDU: 0
TCN: 0, RST: 0, Config BPDU: 0
RSTP по умолчанию включено на всех портах, так что нужно теперь в ручную отключать, там где не надо.
|
QTECH_3900(config)# interface ethernet 0/0/3 QTECH_3900(config-if-ethernet-0/0/3)# no spanning-tree QTECH_3900(config-if-ethernet-0/0/3)# exit |
Смотрим, что получилось:
QTECH_3900(config)#sh spanning-tree interface ethernet 0/0/3
The bridge is executing the IEEE Rapid Spanning Tree protocol
The bridge has priority 16384, MAC address: 001f.ce10.1249
Configured Hello Time 2 second(s), Max Age 20 second(s),
Forward Delay 15 second(s)
Root Bridge has priority 16384, MAC address 001f.ce10.1249
Path cost to root bridge is 0
Stp top change 2 times
Port 3 (Ethernet0/0/3) of bridge is DOWN
Spanning tree protocol is disabled
Пока с настройками QTECH QSW-3900 закончим. Приступаем к настройке Qtech QSW-2900 и D-Link des-3526
Настраиваем QTECH QSW-2900
Создаем vlan 2001
|
QTECH_2900(1)> en QTECH_2900(1)# conf t QTECH_2900(1)(config)# vlan 2001 QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-vlan)# exit QTECH_2900(1)(config)# interface range ethernet 1/1 to ethernet 2/1 QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# switchport mode trunk QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 2001 QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# switchport trunk native vlan 2001 QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# exit |
Убираем vlan 1 с магистральных интерфейсов, нечего ему там делать.
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config)# vlan 1
QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-vlan)# no switchport ethernet 1/1 to ethernet 2/1 |
Смотрим, что получилось:
Создаем интерфейс:
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config)# ipaddress vlan 2001 QTECH_2900(1)(config)# ipaddress 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 ? A.B.C.D gataway address <enter> The command end. QTECH_2900(1)(config)# ipaddress 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1 |
Проверяем
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config)# sh ip |
Switch configuration
ip obtained : MANUAL
ip address : 10.0.0.2
netmask : 255.255.255.0
gateway : 10.0.0.1
ManageVLAN : 1,2001
MAC address : 00:1f:ce:10:30:58
Первый vlan мне не нужен, убираем
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config)# no ipaddress vlan 1 |
Смотрим
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config)# sh ip |
Switch configuration
ip obtained : MANUAL
ip address : 10.0.0.2
netmask : 255.255.255.0
gateway : 10.0.0.1
ManageVLAN : 2001
MAC address : 00:1f:ce:10:30:58
пробуем пинговать шлюз:
QTECH_2900(1)(config)#ping 10.0.0.1
PING 10.0.0.1: with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
no answer from 10.0.0.1
Control-C
QTECH_2900(1)(config)#
Нет ответа, странно, попробывал выставить скорость в ручную на интерфейсах
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# interface range ethernet 1/1 to ethernet 2/1 QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# speed 1000 QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# exit |
QTECH_2900(1)(config)#ping 10.0.0.1
PING 10.0.0.1: with 32 bytes of data:
reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=64
reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=64
—-10.0.0.1 PING Statistics—-
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 0/0/0
Control-C
Все работает.
Переходим к настройке RSTP.
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config)# sh spanning-tree interface |
Spanning tree protocol is disabled
The bridge has priority 32768, MAC address: 001f.ce10.3058
Configured Hello Time 2 second(s), Max Age 20 second(s),
Forward Delay 15 second(s)
Включаем RSTP
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config)# spanning-tree QTECH_2900(1)(config)# spanning-tree mode rstp QTECH_2900(1)(config)# sh spanning-tree interface |
The bridge is executing the IEEE Rapid Spanning Tree protocol
The bridge has priority 32768, MAC address: 001f.ce10.3058
Configured Hello Time 2 second(s), Max Age 20 second(s),
Forward Delay 15 second(s)
Root Bridge has priority 16384, MAC address 001f.ce10.1249
Path cost to root bridge is 2000000
Stp top change 10 times
Включили, но зачем нам клиентские порты, принимающие участие в построении дерева? отключаем :
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config)# int range ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/24 QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# no spanning-tree |
Проверяем:
|
QTECH_2900(1)(config-if-range)# sh spanning-tree interface ethernet 0/1 |
The bridge is executing the IEEE Rapid Spanning Tree protocol
The bridge has priority 32768, MAC address: 001f.ce10.3058
Configured Hello Time 2 second(s), Max Age 20 second(s),
Forward Delay 15 second(s)
Root Bridge has priority 16384, MAC address 001f.ce10.1249
Path cost to root bridge is 2000000
Stp top change 10 times
Port e0/1 of bridge is DOWN
Spanning tree protocol is disabled
А на магистральных портах все должно быть включено
Приступаем к настройке D-link des3526
Создаем vlan 2001
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DES-3526:admin# create vlan vlan2001 tag 2001 DES-3526:admin# config vlan vlan2001 add tagged 25-26 |
Удаляем vlan 1 с 25-26 порта
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DES-3526:admin# config vlan default delete 25-26 |
Создаем интерфейс:
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DES-3526:admin# config ipif System ipaddress 10.0.0.3/24 vlan vlan2001 state enable |
Создаем маршрут по умолчанию
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DES-3526:admin# create iproute default 10.0.0.1 |
Смотрим что получилось и проверяем работоспособность.
Теперь настраиваем RSTP на des-3526
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DES-3526:admin# config stp version rstp DES-3526:admin# config stp maxage 20 maxhops 20 forwarddelay 15 txholdcount 3 fbpdu enable DES-3526:admin# config stp hellotime 2 DES-3526:admin# enable stp DES-3526:admin# config stp ports 1-24 externalCost auto edge true p2p auto state disable DES-3526:admin# config stp ports 1-24 fbpdu disable DES-3526:admin# config stp ports 1-24 restricted_role true DES-3526:admin# config stp ports 1-24 restricted_tcn true DES-3526:admin# config stp mst_ports 1-26 instance_id 0 internalCost auto priority 128 DES-3526:admin# config stp ports 25-26 externalCost auto edge false p2p auto state enable DES-3526:admin# config stp ports 25-26 fbpdu enable DES-3526:admin# config stp ports 25-26 restricted_role false DES-3526:admin# config stp ports 25-26 restricted_tcn false |
Проверяем:
Вот вроде бы и все, RSTP работает. В планах протестировать option 82 и acl на QTECH QSW-2900, а на QSW-3900 хочется протестировать BGP и OSPF.
