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Базовое включение IGMP-snooping на коммутаторах QTech
IGMP snooping — процесс отслеживания сетевого трафика IGMP, который позволяет сетевым устройствам канального уровня (свитчам) отслеживать IGMP-обмен между потребителями и поставщиками (маршрутизаторами) многоадресного (multicast) IP-трафика, формально происходящий на более высоком (сетевом) уровне. Эта функциональность доступна во многих управляемых коммутаторах для сети Ethernet(по крайней мере среднего и верхнего ценовых уровней), но всегда требует отдельного включения и настройки.
Ниже представлены базовые настройки IGMP snooping для коммутаторов
2800v2/2870
QSW(config)#igmp-snooping start - глобальное включение на коммутаторе
QSW(config)#igmp-snooping mvlan 56 – переход в конфигурацию влана
QSW(config)#igmp-snooping multicast-vlan enable – включение мультикаст вещание во влане
QSW(config)#igmp-snooping multicast user-vlan 72,999 – указание пользовательких вланов в котором будут осуществляться запросы на подписку
QSW(config)#igmp-snooping uplink-port gigaethernet 1/0/28 – аплинк порт, через который на коммутатор приходит мультикаст
QSW(config)#interface fastethernet 1/0/1 to fastethernet 1/0/24 - выбрать диапазон портов
QSW(config-fe1/0/1->fe1/0/24)#igmp-snooping enable – включение igmp на абонентском порту
QSW(config-fe1/0/1->fe1/0/24)#igmp-snooping drop query - отбрасывать квери сообщения со стороны абонентов
QSW(config-fe1/0/1->fe1/0/24)# igmp-snooping mvlan 56 user-vlan 72 – организация связки клиентского (72) и мультикастового (56) вланов
QSW(config)#interface gigaethernet 1/0/28 - выбор аплинк порта
QSW(config-ge1/0/28)#igmp-snooping enable - включение igmp на аплинк порту
QSW(config-ge1/0/28)#igmp-snooping drop report - отбрасывать репорт сообщения со стороны аплинка
2800/2850/3450/3470/3750(T)/4610/8200/8250/8300/8370
QSW(config)#vlan 901 - создание влана
QSW(config-vlan901)# multicast-vlan – указание что влан является мультикастовым
QSW(config)#multicast-vlan group 224.2.2.0 254 - список разрешенных мультикаст-групп
QSW(config)#Interface Ethernet1/1-24
QSW(config-if-port-range)#switchport association multicast-vlan 901 – организация связки клиентского и мультикастового (901) вланов
QSW(config-if-port-range)#igmp snooping drop query - отбрасывать квери сообщения со стороны абонентов
QSW(config-if-ethernet1/25)#Interface Ethernet1/25
QSW(config-if-ethernet1/25)#igmp snooping drop report - отбрасывать репорт сообщения со стороны аплинка
QSW(config)#ip igmp snooping – глобальное включение igmp-snooping
QSW(config)#ip igmp snooping vlan 901 – указание в каком влане будет работать igmp-snooping
QSW(config)#ip igmp snooping vlan 901 mrouter-port interface Ethernet1/25 - указание порта, через который на коммутатор приходит мультикаст
Настройка Querier
QSW(config)#ip igmp snooping vlan 1 l2-general-querier - включение querier
QSW(config)#ip igmp snooping vlan 1 l2-general-querier-source 10.10.254.37 - ip-адрес querier
QSW(config)#ip igmp snooping vlan 1 l2-general-querier-version 2 - выбор версии IGMP
2900/2910/3900
QSW-2910(config)#igmp-snooping - глобальное включение igmp-snooping
QSW-2910(config)##interface range ethernet 0/0/1 to ethernet 0/0/24
QSW-2910(config-if-range)#igmp-snooping drop query - отбрасывать квери сообщения со стороны абонентов
QSW-2910(config-if-range)#igmp-snooping multicast vlan 150 - указание влана в котором будут igmp пакеты
QSW-2910(config-if-range)#exit
QSW-2910(config)#interface ethernet 0/1/1
QSW-2910(config-if-ethernet-0/1/1)#igmp-snooping drop report - отбрасывать репорт сообщения со стороны аплинка
QSW-2910(config-if-ethernet-0/1/1)#igmp-snooping multicast vlan 150 - указание влана в котором будут igmp пакеты.
3300/3310/3750(TX/F)/8200RQ
Настройка IGMP Snooping
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp - включение IGMP Snooping
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp vlan 777 - выбор влана
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp fast-leave 777 - включение IGMP Snooping Fast Leave во влане
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp report-suppression 777 - подавление пакетов Report
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp report-suppression source-address 10.10.254.33 - source IP-адрес для отправки IGMP Report
(QSW)(Config)#interface 1/0/24
(QSW)(Interface 1/0/24)#igmp snooping mrouter-port - настройка mrouter порта
Настройка Querier
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp querier - включение querier
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp querier vlan 777 - выбор влана для querier
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp querier address 10.10.254.33 - ip-адрес querier
(QSW)(Config)#set igmp querier version 2 - выбор версии IGMP
Настройка ограничения мультикаст групп при помощи аксесс-листа
(QSW)(Config)#access-list 6000 permit any 224.1.1.1 0.0.0.255 - разрешенный диапазон
(QSW)(Config)#access-list 6000 deny every - запрет для всех остальных групп
(QSW)(Config)#interface 1/0/1
(QSW)(Interface 1/0/1)#ip access-group 6000 in - применения аксесс-листа на клиентском интерфейсе
Все остальные настройки можно посмотреть в мануалах, если появятся дополнительные вопросы необходимо обратится в техническую поддержку через систему Helpdesk.
Смотрите так же
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